Personal Finance Blog

Tips And Stories To Help You With Managing Money

Health Care Spending Per Person Hits New High

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Rising healthcare costs are a big concern.
Rising healthcare costs are a big concern.

Health Care Problem For New President

Whoever wins the current presidential election will inherit a scary health care reality when he/she takes office. For the first time in history, health care spending in America has topped, on average, $10K per person. That means the new president will be stuck with an unprecedented problem in how to provide the health care that was initiated during the Obama years.

Increase In Total Cost

The bean counters in the Department of Health and Human Services announced the new high last month and predicted that the total cost will increase by 5.8 percent annually from 2015 to 2025. That’s less than the increases from 2007-09, just before the Great Recession, but faster than in the post-recession years, when health care spending kept pace with modest economic growth.

Average Per Person

The per-person average of $10,345 is part of the $3.35 trillion total in health care expenditures expected this year. The annual increase for 2016 is expected to be lower than the forecasts for the rest of the decade.

Attributing Factors

DHHS experts attribute the rise to a stronger economy, faster growth in medical prices and an aging population. The Medicare and Medicaid programs that provide for the elderly and needy are both expected to see new demands as the baby-boomers shift into these categories. By 2025, the experts say, government spending at all levels will account for nearly half of all health care expenditures, an estimated 47 percent.

Obamacare

If Obama’s health care reforms survive attacks from the Republicans, the experts project that more than 90 percent of Americans will have some form of medical insurance.

Republican and Democratic Plans

The figures are causing major angst for both major political parties. Republican nominee Donald Trump has declared he will do away with Obama’s plan while preserving Medicare and seeing that Americans are not “dying in the streets.” Democratic choice Hillary Clinton promises to expand government health care benefits.

Prescription Drug Costs

Both candidates say they will tackle the high costs of prescription drugs and the resultant drain on health care dollars. But the extension of benefits to millions of Americans through Obama’s plan will inevitably add to the overall total unless changes are made.

Out-Of-Pocket

The DHHS report, published in the journal Health Affairs, also predicts that Americans will pay more out-of-pocket for care as the number of people covered by high-deductible plans continues to grow.

Building A Good Credit Score

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Use card responsibly and pay each month's bill on time.
Use card responsibly and pay each month’s bill on time.
Building a good credit score doesn’t happen overnight. There are steps you can take to assure good credit from the outset and establish yourself on a positive note. They include:

Credit Reports

Check to see if you have a credit report. You could have established credit without being aware of it. For instance, if you have been authorized to use a family member’s credit, you might have a credit report. It is also possible that you have been a victim of identity theft, and that definitely needs to be cleared up before you start building credit in earnest. WalletHub is one site that offers credit reports and scores that are updated daily. If you find a report under your Social Security number, analyze it and if necessary, dispute errors, fraudulent accounts and negative records related to unauthorized use.

Get A Credit Card

Starting with a clean slate, open a starting credit card. It is usually pretty easy. There are some that don’t charge an annual fee or require you to incur debt as loans do. They report to the major credit bureaus on a monthly basis.

Three options for a starter card include student credit cards, general use cards for people with limited credit and secured credit cards. You have to have an active college or university email address to get a student credit card. A secured card offers the best opportunity to get guaranteed approval without the risk of overspending. The alternative to a starter card is a loan, usually for home, car, student use or other need that requires debt with interest.

Use Your Credit Card For 6 Months

Use the card responsibly for at least six months. That will generate a credit report and score. The score could range from bad to well above average, depending on what you did with the card and how well you paid. This first report is critical, because it puts you under the credit score microscope. Mistakes will be magnified beyond what they would be if you were a seasoned credit user.

Pay Bills On Time

Pay each month’s bill on time and keep your utilization of the card below 30 percent – 10 percent for the best result. Never use all the credit they extend to you. Setting up automatic payments from a deposit account is helpful in meeting these standards. Responsible handling of the initial card will help when you are ready to apply for a higher credit limit.

Study Your Credit Report

When you have a sense of how your initial foray into credit card use went, continue to study your credit report regularly. By looking at all of the components of the report, you can gain a sense of how the system works and be prepared for long-term credit use. You can learn to adjust course if any element of your report seems out of sync.

A responsible journey into the world of credit can set you up for life in what is an important element in ongoing personal finance.

Pay Down Debt Or Build Savings?

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The decision of what to do with left over money can be a serious one.
The decision of what to do with left over money can be a serious one.
People who take personal finances seriously sometimes have a decision to make. If you have money left over after taking care of essentials, is it better to use it to pay down debt or put it into savings? It’s an ongoing debate with no absolute answer and you should make a decision based on your own personal situation and goals.

Factors to consider, according to financial planners, include the type of debt you are considering, the amount of interest you pay and how long your obligation will last.

Some advisers see debt as the fatal flaw in personal finance plans and they advise getting rid of it as quickly as possible. Consider the cost: As of late May this year, the average fixed interest rate on a credit card was 12.52 percent. Variable rate cards come with an even higher rate – 16.03 percent on average. That’s a compelling reason to opt for the pay-down-the-debt approach. Ultimately, having more money at the end of the process is a cogent argument.

Mortgages

Mortgages often are the largest debt a person or family carries. They don’t usually come into consideration in this debate. Mortgage interest rates generally are lower than those on consumer debt. Also, they are tax-deductible.

Retirement Savings

On the flip side, consider these facts about saving. The most frequent target of savings is retirement. Workplace plans that sometimes offer an employer contribution also make this option desirable. Look into 401(k) or 403(b) opportunities.

Such plans withdraw the employee’s money before it is considered income, so there are tax savings. The arguments for putting your money into retirement options is great since many Americans find themselves facing the rocking chair with not enough padding to live on.

Still there are those who argue that having a cushion for retirement while still dealing with debt is not a good place to be. Make your decision based on the facts of your personal finance picture.

Of course, there is no rule that says you can’t do a little of both. Looking for an adequate but not cushy retirement option while putting the rest of your excess into debt payment may be the road you want to travel, Run the numbers and make them fit your own circumstances. Either way, there is compounding to consider: The interest on either debt or retirement savings goes on just the same. Take that into consideration while you ponder the question. There’s a good middle ground for you.

Retirement Wisdom From An Expert

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Expert advice for successful retirement.
Expert advice for successful retirement.
If anyone knows how successful retirement works, it’s Warren Buffet. Over a lifetime he has become a hallmark of profitable market investment. A recent article in The AARP Magazine shares 10 keys to his success.

Keep A Cash Reserve

Keep a reserve of cash for emergencies and for unexpected opportunities. A rainy-day provision is essential, especially as retirement looms. The end of a regular paycheck means changes in cash needs. Now you must rely on Social Security and whatever other nest egg provisions you have made over your work career. Embellish your emergency fund to take care of any financial challenges. Tap the fund to respond to lucrative investment opportunities.

Invest In Companies That Provide Essentials

Boring companies don’t get any attention at parties, but you may find that there are great long-term returns from companies in more mundane industries. You may think, for instance, that toilet paper, baby diapers and soap are not exciting investments, but Buffett has successfully invested in Procter & Gamble, which has become a world leader in this market segment. Those who put $1,000 into P&G stock in 1986 and reinvested their returns would have more than $32,000 to show for it today. Boring companies who become tops in their industry niche often provide better rewards to shareholders than attention-grabbing upstarts.

How Effective Is The Brand?

Brand loyalty is something to look for in wise investments. Loyal customers will pay more for a product they like. Coca Cola is an example. The logo is known around the world, making it the third most valuable global brand in 2015. Its initial success as a soda drink has financed its expansion into other marketing areas. Invest in strong brands to get larger returns.

Look For Good Fund Managers

Good management is a keynote of successful businesses. Buffett notes that most companies eventually have to survive a bad manager, but when there is a great leader, the company prospers. He points to the outstanding examples of Bill Gates at Microsoft, Steve Jobs at Apple and Jeff Bezos at Amazon. A great manager and a strong business model is an unbeatable combination.

Learn From Your Mistakes

Avoid mistakes, but learn from them. Even Buffett admits to investing mistakes. He experienced a loss of about $450 million in a Tesco investment when the company fell afoul of accounting problems. When such things happen, the best way to recoup is to study what went wrong. Search out the warning signs, suck up the loss and use the information to avoid further market losses. Keep a record of mistakes and they’ll be a guide to better investing.

Stick With What You Know

Stick with what you know. The investment market is huge and intimidating, but Buffett believes you can succeed without being an expert. He avoided the technology revolution in the 1990s and so did not lose big in the tech bust that followed. If you are more familiar with particular areas of the market, put your money there.

Increase Your Buying Power

Look for what will increase your buying power over time. Investments that produce consistent income and steady growth are best. In 2011, Buffett looked at gold as an example of a non-income producing asset, overshadowed by such investment opportunities as croplands and petroleum companies. Retirees benefit in particular from income-producing investments that keep up or hopefully exceed inflation and that provide sustained purchasing power.

Buy At The Right Price

Don’t overpay. Even if a company is successful, a share price that is too high is a bad investment. Wait until an industry has settled before investing. Buffett waited on investing in energy companies until stock prices plunged after the decline in oil and natural gas prices. Make a watch list of interesting stocks and see if valuations fall to more suitable levels. Patience is a virtue in the world of investments.

Use A Buy-And-Hold Approach

Don’t make the same decision over and over again. When you are frequently trading, it increases the chances for missteps. The buy-and-hold approach puts more emphasis on what stocks you purchase in the first place. You may not want to hold a stock forever, but minimize the number of decisions you have to make. The more opportunities you allow yourself to make mistakes, the more mistakes you’ll make.

Look For The Spirit Of Innovation

Don’t avoid revolutionary investments. The business world is full of visionary individuals looking for ways to improve things. One for-instance is the forward momentum at General Electric, a long-time leader in world business. The company saw the opportunity for snapping up a leadership role in the wind energy and turbine business and became a pioneer in the renewable energy industry. Look for the spirit of innovation as an indicator of strong investment possibilities.

Freelance Jobs On Top 10 Websites

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Freelance jobs on the top 10 websites online
Freelance jobs posted online are becoming easier to find.
Freelance jobs can solve income problems for many people who work at home. In 2015, some 15.5 million Americans were self-employed, according to Bureau of Labor statistics. By 2020, the number is expected to rise to about 60 million – more than 40 percent of the total workforce.

Freelance Jobs Online

Freelancers are doing their work at home, in coffee shops and co-working spaces everywhere. Many or the best and brightest are leaving traditional jobs to take advantage of the flexibility and autonomy in jobs of their own creation. Whether the objective is just making a side job of a hobby or making freelance the way to a living, there are resources that can be helpful.

Toptal

Toptal is a freelance network of elite software engineers and digital designers from more than a hundred countries around the world. It has a screening process that weeds out everyone except the top 3 percent of talent in a number of categories. If you are selected, you know you are in company with the elite. You are allowed to decide if you want full or part-time work, how many hours and set your own rates. Toptal works with such companies as AirBnB, IDEO and JP Morgan and has a consistent lineup of interesting clients and projects.

Upwork

Upwork, a union of the two leading freelance networks, Elance and lDesk, is now the largest website to find freelancers. It has more than 10 million registered users, four million clients and listings for three million jobs every year. It is a source for writers, architects, legal aides, photographers and others. Users can enroll for short-term or long-term projects, work by the hour or by the project. A chat feature, time-tracker and payment protection are part of the program.

99 Designs

99 Designs has its own twist. The platform is for designers and every job comes in the form of a contest. Instead of browsing through a catalog of portfolios and resumes, clients are asked to crowd source projects, set a budget and give instructions and then let designers submit work based on the project brief. At the end of a week, the client chooses the best design and pays its originator. This is a good site for designers who want to test their talents and shake up their workflow.

PeoplePerHour

PeoplePerHour offers a source for all skills related to web projects, including software engineers, digital designers, SEO specialists and marketers. A tool called WorkStream simplifies the business side of the work by organizing payment, communications and management all in one place. You can browse jobs, be notified of new openings via your inbox and send up to 15 proposals without charge before you sign up for the premium plan.

LinkedIn Profinder

This freelance source has more than 420 million members in more than 200 countries and is a leading place for learning about job-related information. It recently launched LinkedIn Profinder as a means to help freelance professionals to find jobs. Based on its enormous amount of user data, it is able to connect freelancers with strong leads based on keyword searches and companies followed.

SimplyHired

SimplyHired has the largest variety of freelance jobs of any on this list, with information on jobs ranging from construction to concierge work. It offers help for those seeking extra work and has information on jobs in more than 24 countries, offering opportunities in 12 languages.

Freelance Writing Gigs

Freelance Writing Gigs is a job board that is updated daily with freelance writing and blogging jobs. Topics vary from technical writing to writing about such things as recipes, photography and healthcare. There are great opportunities whether you are looking to supplement your income or make freelancing you full-time work.

If you are among the millions of freelancers looking for new opportunities, check into these sites to see what’s in them for you.