Budgeting

Pay Down Debt Or Build Savings?

October 7, 2016 By Twila Van Leer

The decision of what to do with left over money can be a serious one.

People who take personal finances seriously sometimes have a decision to make. If you have money left over after taking care of essentials, is it better to use it to pay down debt or put it into savings? It’s an ongoing debate with no absolute answer and you should make a decision based on your own personal situation and goals.

Factors to consider, according to financial planners, include the type of debt you are considering, the amount of interest you pay and how long your obligation will last.

Some advisers see debt as the fatal flaw in personal finance plans and they advise getting rid of it as quickly as possible. Consider the cost: As of late May this year, the average fixed interest rate on a credit card was 12.52 percent. Variable rate cards come with an even higher rate – 16.03 percent on average. That’s a compelling reason to opt for the pay-down-the-debt approach. Ultimately, having more money at the end of the process is a cogent argument.

Mortgages

Mortgages often are the largest debt a person or family carries. They don’t usually come into consideration in this debate. Mortgage interest rates generally are lower than those on consumer debt. Also, they are tax-deductible.

Retirement Savings

On the flip side, consider these facts about saving. The most frequent target of savings is retirement. Workplace plans that sometimes offer an employer contribution also make this option desirable. Look into 401(k) or 403(b) opportunities.

Such plans withdraw the employee’s money before it is considered income, so there are tax savings. The arguments for putting your money into retirement options is great since many Americans find themselves facing the rocking chair with not enough padding to live on.

Still there are those who argue that having a cushion for retirement while still dealing with debt is not a good place to be. Make your decision based on the facts of your personal finance picture.

Of course, there is no rule that says you can’t do a little of both. Looking for an adequate but not cushy retirement option while putting the rest of your excess into debt payment may be the road you want to travel, Run the numbers and make them fit your own circumstances. Either way, there is compounding to consider: The interest on either debt or retirement savings goes on just the same. Take that into consideration while you ponder the question. There’s a good middle ground for you.

Emergency Savings Tips

July 7, 2016 By Twila Van Leer

Make sure you rebuild your emergency savings if you've had to use it. — Make sure you rebuild your fund if you’ve had to use it.

Using your emergency savings to pay off credit card debt may look like a good idea at first glance, but there are some things to consider, according to Jean Chatsky of Bankrate.com.

Size Of Debt

If the size of the fund meets or exceeds the amount of the debt, it may be all right, but you should then begin to rebuild the emergency cushion. Then if the emergency comes, you are still ready.

Use Fund Not Credit Card For Emergencies

Using the emergency stash is preferable to having to meet an emergency with a credit card, Chatsky says.

Rebuild Fund When Used

If for whatever reason, paying off debt or meeting an actual emergency, your cushion is depleted, start immediately to build it up again. Set a goal and faithfully infuse new funds into it. Think of three categories: minor emergencies such as small car or home repairs and health care deductibles. Major repairs and having to meet a health care max would fall into the second category. Job loss is the third unexpected calamity that might demand that you dip into the emergency fund.

Emergency Savings Calculator

The old goal of saving enough to pay expenses for six months is a rule of thumb, but you may want to assess your own situation and make an upward adjustment. HelloWallet has a calculator to guide you if you need help making an analysis. Bankrate also has an emergency savings calculator.

Automatic Transfers

If you use a calculator and the recommended savings seem beyond reach, begin with the small emergency category, then move up as you are able. Reaching small goals gives you incentive to work for a higher level. Automatic transfers from your bank account into your emergency fund is one way to alleviate some of the pain. Don’t give yourself the opportunity to spend what you intended to save. If you wait until the end of the month to cough up the emergency fund payment, it is less likely to happen.

Bottom line: An emergency account is essential to a healthy personal finance scheme. Give it some priority.

Save Money For Important Things

July 2, 2016 By Twila Van Leer

Save Money

Some say that saving money is difficult. You make personal finance choices every day, most likely without any conscious thought about the end result. Whatever you choose, it is going to use more of your money or less. If you begin to make conscious choices, you can take the steps that will put more money in your pocket.

The truth is that having more money means spending less.

Setting Money Goals

If you are determined to add to the asset side of your ledger, it is wise to choose a specific goal that requires more money. What you really want can be the motivator to put your dreams into action. And you’re the only one who knows the purpose that will be worth the effort.

Think of the possibilities: Retirement needs, starting a business, buying a home or car, making improvements to the home you have now, making provision for future medical needs, planning a special event for your family, building your emergency fund. Your money, your choice.

When you have narrowed the list to one specific goal, it’s time to begin.

Analyze Your Financial Situation

Begin at the beginning. Analyze your current income/outgo patterns. Sometimes as life goes along, it is easy to lose track of specifics. Look at last month. Were all your basic bills paid in full? Look at your bank statement closely. You can’t start setting money aside for your goal if you are already losing ground.

Even families with healthy financial practices can find themselves in debt and needing to save money. Not paying off credit card bills monthly will build a negative balance faster than you would suppose. Habitually spending more than you earn is fatal. Debt is not neutral. It costs. Sometimes it costs so much that you sacrifice your ability to work toward your chosen objective.

Create A Budget

Set up a budget that will take care of your main living expenses. If you are serious and there seems to be no wiggle room in your budget, consider how you can cut corners. Find a cheaper place to live, if necessary. Brown bag instead of eating out for lunch and eat at home for breakfast and dinner. Plan less expensive entertainment and more cheap outings. Avoid payday loans and tax refund anticipation loans. Live on what you have without mortgaging your future.

Start Saving Money Now

With a goal in mind and your finances under control, you’re ready for the next step.

Budgets Should Include Savings

June 21, 2016 By Twila Van Leer

Recording every penny you spend lets you know how much goes to non-essentials. — Recording every penny you spend lets you know how much goes towards non-essentials.

Personal financial security almost always is built upon a foundation of creating and sticking to a budget. And a budget line dedicated to savings is extra insurance that you are on solid ground, no matter how much you make.

Tracking your spending is a necessary preliminary to creating that budget. Start by recording every penny you spend. And be prepared to be surprised at how much of your money is going into such things as movies, potato chips and other non-essentials.

Sticking To Your True Needs Leaves More For Savings

Once you have a true picture of how you are spending what you earn, the next step is to set a realistic budget that covers all your needs. That is needs, not wants. Needs vary from family to family, but for almost everyone, they include housing, food, water, shelter, clothing and education. The list of “wants” is long and variable, but often includes fast foods, meals out, expensive clothing, over-expensive cars, fancy cell phones and electronic gadgetry.

Engage Your Family In Setting The Budget

Let them help make up the shopping lists and then go through them to see what you can realistically do without. An occasional “fling” can be accommodated, but be sure they stay occasional and don’t become embedded in the budget by default.

Start A Savings Plan

Through your employment you may have access to a 401(k) account. Or set up an IRA (Individual Retirement Account), which is another way to enjoy tax benefits while you save. Keep retirement in mind. It comes sooner than you’d think. Save as much as you can and increase the amount as children grow up and leave home or as your earnings increase.

Consider What Is Practical In The Way Of Education

Too many Americans face retirement with student loans still weighing them down. It may be that you can achieve career goals without a four-year university degree. If you have to borrow to pay for higher education, keep these figures in mind: The typical monthly payment for loans escalates with the type of training you desire, from $54 for vocational school; $60 for an associate degree; $184 for a bachelor’s degree; $220 for a master’s degree; $280 for a college professor; $530 for a professional degree; and $840 for a physician.

Certainly don’t settle for less than you desire, but approach higher education with your eyes open. Start planning early, warn children they may have to work while they go to school, do your best to encourage them to perform well in high school as a springboard to scholarships and other support.

Finances Change With Divorce

June 17, 2016 By Twila Van Leer

Knowing how to manage money after divorce is essential.

Unfortunately, in a society where divorce is common, no one expects women to be expert in personal finances. They tend to know more about weight loss, cooking and other traditionally feminine matters.

But, according to DivorcedMoms.com, knowing about money and how to manage it (especially when a divorce may have drastically cut your resources) can become absolutely essentially in your new reality. Here are some tips to help in the process.

Hope For The Best, But Be Prepared For The Worst

Though your ex may be as generous as he promised he would be, it often happens that support money begins to lag. Insist on discussing money issues as the split occurs. You’re better off, if possible, to plan on taking care of yourself financially. If you get all the help you are promised, you’ll be pleasantly surprised, and if not, you won’t be devastated.

Educate Yourself

Financial training for women should begin in high school, but it seldom does. If possible, plan to do your own taxes and hone your budgeting and investing skills. Find a consultant, research online or get advice from someone you trust.

Regular Savings Plan

If work is part of the equation for you, be certain that some set percentage of your income goes into savings. Take advantage of employer participation in a retirement savings, if that is feasible. If you still have dependent children, buying a home may be very desirable. But be sure that it’s affordable and leaves you enough for other necessities, including education for the kids. If you need to upgrade employment skills, there are agencies that offer free services or can steer you to affordable options. Don’t be reluctant to explore any options, including government support, if it is necessary to provide for your family.

Have A Strategy

Create long-term goals, including concrete plans on how you are going to achieve them. Get rid of what you don’t need in favor of the things that will help you reach your goals. Be sure your goals are realistic, seeking counseling if necessary to stay within reason. Most women have some assets, such as jewelry or over-expensive cars, that they can convert to cash if necessary. Incurring more debt trying to become financially self-reliant is not a wise way to go.

Live Within Your Budget

It may even do your children good to be forced to expect less. Teach them to live realistically within the new budget now in place. They could thank you for it later. Keep in mind that the old saying is true: You can’t buy happiness. Look for free entertainment, such as board games at the kitchen table, home movie nights, visits to the library, nature walks, local parks, etc.
Love and attention don’t cost anything and they’re the greatest gifts you can give your child. Don’t let your emotional fallout become their problem.

Seek Mediation If Necessary

Resist going to court with your ex-spouse for every dissatisfaction. Lawyers are expensive and courts not cheap. . With divorce child support orders can be changed if your circumstances change, but don’t make money a constantly divisive issue that too often puts children in the middle.

Look around you at all the women who have divorced and succeeded. One needn’t automatically exclude the other. Divorce creates challenges, but it isn’t the end. Learn from it, plan for success and stick with the plan.