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Quit Making Excuses. Be Debt-Free

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Quit making excuses when it comes to eliminating debt.
Making excuses only keeps you in debt.
Excuses are one of the most available of commodities. Easy to find. Easy to use. But if they are what’s keeping you from becoming free of debt, ditch them and get on with making your personal finances more healthy.

Sometimes, it’s attitude more than finances that keep you shackled to debt. Some self-examination of your beliefs may convince you that you can do better. Here are five common reasons that people stay debt-bound:

I Deserve It

This attitude leads some people to opt for a pricey vacation or a new car of electronic gadget (on credit, of course) that would require only a swift glance at the budget to see it is clearly out of reason. What you’re really saying is “I deserve to be in debt.” And it’s true. The result, however, is more stress, less savings and planning for retirement.

I Don’t Know Where To Start

If you don’t want to look honestly at your debt and accept responsibility for it, this may be the point at which you stop trying. It can be overwhelming to see what a mess you’ve created. But there are some options to consider. Debt consolidation may give you some more wiggle room. Balance transfer credit cards may offer lower interest. Or go to an expert for help. You have to be willing to face the magnitude of your debt load, but keep always in mind that things will be better if you get a handle on it.

I’ll Deal With It Later

The procrastination approach is just another excuse. Waiting for a better job, for your rich uncle to die and leave you wealthy – whatever allows you to delay the process will do just that – delay the process. This is one of those situations in which there’s no time like the present to act. It falls into the same category as the “I’ll diet next week, as soon as the company party is over” delaying tactic.

I Only Need To Make The Minimum Payment

Paying as much as you possibly can on credit card or other debt is a wise move. They longer it takes to pay off a balance, the more interest you pay and the longer you are burdened with the debt. Don’t look at your monthly statement and focus on the lowest figure that catches your eye. Adding a little extra to each payment, even if it is a small amount, will erase the debt faster. And of course, adding to the balance faster than you pay it off will leave you scrambling forever. You damage not only your current financial state, but may rack up less-than-satisfactory credit reports.

I’m Not Responsible

Placing blame on other people or circumstances, even emergencies, is the ultimate excuse. It allows you to refuse to accept responsibilities for your actions. Emergencies happen to all of us and do, inevitably, require changes in financial arrangements. Many creditors recognize genuine budget stress and will cooperate. But too often, debt is caused by trying to live like an upper-class family on a middle-class paycheck. When you get serious about debt reduction, you may have to steel yourselves to bypass your favorite high-end shopping outlets, avoid friends who tend to encourage free spending, and economize on things like eat-out lunches and high-cost entertainment. The best thing you can do is accept that your debt is your debt and you are responsible for it. Getting control of it may be the best feeling you’ve ever had.

Be Aware Of Health Insurance Glitches

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A large percentage of insured Americans receive unexpected bills.
Check to see if your medical appointments are covered by your insurance company. Don’t let your bill be a big surprise.
If you thoroughly understand every twist and turn of your health insurance, you’re one of a rare minority in America. Insurance plans have become so complex it’s hard to tell when you might be stepping outside your network’s coverage.

Unexpected fees

When you are recovering from a medical procedure is not a good time to learn. Unexpected fees might add to the misery. The problem is huge. Nearly a third of insured Americans who have financial difficulties can blame part of the problem on medical bills they were not anticipating, according to a survey conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation.

Unexpected bills

Some 70 percent of those who received unexpected bills didn’t understand that they were receiving services outside their insurance parameters. Problems often occur when there is a hospitalization in which a number of health professionals are involved. Payment guaranteed to your primary care physician often does not extend to emergency care doctors, anesthesiologists, radiologists and others who provide services.

Out-of-network services

A New York study in 2011 showed that the average cost of out-of-network services was $7,000. Often, medical costs are accrued in an emergency, so it is not likely the patient will be able to ask if those who take over his/her care are on their covered network. They are at the mercy of the system.

How to protect yourself

If you know you are being hospitalized in advance, call the hospital and try to determine who will be involved in your care and if they are part of your network. It isn’t foolproof, since the hospital may not know in advance which individual in a group of experts will take care of you. Also, ask that necessary tests done outside the hospital be sent to network providers.

Call your insurance carrier

If you’ve made those efforts and they don’t fully protect you from unexpected bills, the first thing you should do is call your insurance carrier and tell them the circumstances. Some employer-sponsored plans have policies that consider charges that were made without the patient’s understanding, particularly if they occur during an emergency. Your insurance company may be willing to negotiate with the providers for a lower charge.

Consumer protection agency

See if your state has a consumer protection agency that deals with medical payment issues. At least 10 states do have a program that will help consumers who are hit with unexpected medical charges.

Changing the laws

Experts who have made in-depth studies of the problem say that it will take changes to several laws, usually at the state level, to address the issue. New York has taken steps to protect patients in such instances. Its’ law does not eliminate the fees, but requires the insurance carrier and providers to negotiate.

As the scope of the problem grows, it is likely that resolutions will be sought. In the meanwhile, the majority of patients who are billed for out-of-network services have little recourse except to pay the bills.

On-Demand Workers: Be Aware of Tax Issues

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Tax issues with on demand workers.
Uber workers are considered self-employed and have to set aside money for taxes.
If you make your living doing on-demand jobs, defined by the Internal Revenue Service as an “online marketplace or application that connects free lance providers with customers,” you need to be aware that Uncle Sam will tax your income.

About 10 percent of the U.S. workforce falls into this category – some 14.6 million people. It’s a business and is regulated by the same tax requirements that apply to more usual businesses.

Set Aside A Portion Of Your Income

The smart thing to do is set aside a portion of your income through the year so the April l5 deadline doesn’t catch you by surprise. For instance, people who drive for Uber or Airbnb or otherwise routinely do jobs that are on-demand, may be considered independent contractors. They are likely to receive a 1099 form reporting their income, rather than a W-2. And since there is no automatic withdrawal of taxes, the individual is responsible for keeping track and anticipating tax charges.

Self-Employment Tax

Not only are these self-employed persons responsible for routine taxes, they also may be required to pay a self-employment tax, which has been imposed by the IRS as payment for Social Security and Medicare.

Keep Track Of Possible Deductibles

Anticipating taxes should prompt on-demand workers to keep track of possible deductibles. Drivers, for instance, can deduct the costs of car washes, providing water or snacks for passengers, etc. Accurate records will be invaluable when you sit down to fill out the tax forms.

Schedule C

Schedule C is the form you need to report profit and loss from business income. SE is used to compute the self-employment tax.

Rental Income

Some people add to their income by renting out their home for special occasions. Think Super Bowl. They may realize big bucks for their efforts, but the income is taxable. A one-shot rental is not taxable, but two or more triggers taxes. If you rent your home out for 15 days or longer, you must start to report the rental income and the particulars associated with the rental, such as deductions for utility expenses, etc. That means you have to separate your own expenses from those associated with the rental.

Making estimated tax payments through the year will help fend off the shock you might experience when it comes time to file.

More information is available through Publication 334, the IRS Tax Guide for Small Businesses. Publication 527 focuses on rental income and expenses and Publication 463 offers guidelines on the use of your vehicle for business purposes.

Giving Money to Relatives Or Friends Common

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Many households give or lend money to help others out.
Many people give or lend money to help family and friends out.
Opening one’s wallet to help a family member or friend is “a hidden dimension of the financial system,” according to a study from the Pew Charitable Trust. “Transfers of money across household lines are really important for keeping families afloat.”

25% Of Households Lent to Friends Or Family.

About 25 percent of American households gave or lent a median of $1,000 to friends or family in the past year, the study showed. More than 7,800 households were included in the survey. Black households are most likely to give or receive such help, but the practice is spread among all demographics.

Burden Created.

It isn’t always easy. One in five of the respondents said the “gift money” creates a burden on the giver. Not unexpectedly, the households with the least income saw their donations as a difficulty. But even those making $85,500 per year reported that their generosity was a burden.

Single Mothers Receive And Give The Most.

Single mothers are among the most common recipients, but they also are more likely to give when necessary. Half of all the single-mother households either received or gave help, compared with 30 percent of two-parent households. Some 75 percent of the single parents said it was hard to give, but they also are the group that recognizes it may need a boost at some time. They are, in essence, investing against future need, creating a safety net that they can use to tide them over emergencies.

More Common For Parents To Help Adult Children.

The study showed that adult children in the period from 2005 to 2013 were more likely to draw on cash from their wealthy parents than was common in the 1980s. About 10 percent of those in the more recent group received help with a home purchase, Pew found. Slightly more than 30 percent were given money to help with education costs, enhancing their ability to become more wealthy in the future.

The bottom line of the Pew Study: Poor people tend to help each other out so they can get through tough times. Wealthy families benefit financially when they donate to kin.

Make The Tax Return Count: Save It

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A higher percentage of people are choosing to put their refund into savings.
A higher percentage of people are choosing to put their refund into savings.
For a short time each spring, millions of Americans have a fleeting sensation of being rich. They have their tax return in hand and must decide how best to use it. More than ever, according to Prosper Insights, they are opting to put it in the bank.

Refunds Used To Improve Financial Health

“Americans this year see refund season as a time to improve their financial health. Money saved is spending potential down the road,” said Matthew Shay, president of the National Retail Federation, which sponsors the survey.

Plans For Return

The NRF’s annual Tax Returns Survey indicated that 65.5 percent of those contacted expected a return and some 49.2 percent of those had plans to tuck the return into their savings as a means to improve their overall financial health. That is the highest percentage who are of that mindset since the NRF began conducting the survey. Other options include paying down debt or making large necessary purchases. Some 22.4 percent said they would use the return for everyday expenses and 8.3 percent looked forward to an annual splurge that they have had to bypass for the major part of the year.

Young Adults More Likely To Save

In the 18-24-year age group, the percentage of those wanting to save the return is even higher at 57.3 percent. The percentage dips to 52.3 percent in the 25-34-year age group, but that’s still more than half. These younger workers apparently see the tax windfall as a chance to build savings without diminishing their usual income.

Plans For Filing

With the mid-April deadline fast approaching, it is evident that the majority of Americans, 66.9 percent, are filing online. Almost 40 percent are preparing their own with the help of computer software. Only 14.2 percent said they have filed manually or plan to do so. Only 21.4 percent have hired or will hire a professional to get the job done, while 16.1 percent have called on a friend or relative to help with the job.