Banking

Don’t Overlook These Credit Card Benefits

December 6, 2017 By Twila Van Leer

Wisely used, your credit card could help with your holiday expenses. The trick is to control your spending and to use your credit card “extras” to make your credit go farther.

First off, consider “zero liability.” Identity theft is a serious problem today and protecting your information is imperative. A credit card or cards that offer zero liability can be one step toward that goal. They allow you to quickly freeze your account if you have any hints that things are not right. With some cards, this protection is built in if the issuer detects purchases that seem out of step with your usual practices. The inconvenience that you might suffer if they are wrong in refusing a purchase on your card is nothing compared with the damage that can be done by a thief using your card.

If travel is part of your holiday plans, you can get collision damage insurance on a rental car at no cost. It is included if you use your credit card to pay for the rental, according to the Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking. Otherwise, you may be charged $10 to $20 per day for the insurance. Consumer Reports notes that rental companies can hold drivers liable for anything that happens to the vehicle during the rental period. If something happens to the vehicle after you have returned it to the rental company but before they have done their inspection, you could be charged for that damage. Using a credit card to complete the transaction before driving off the lot prevents such an event. Decline the rental company’s collision damage waiver coverage.

Visa credit card holders also have a pay-per-use option for roadside dispatch in the event of a problem. If you are stranded while traveling, you’ll save money with this option. For $69.95, you are assured towing, tire-changing, jump-starting, lockout service, fuel delivery or winching services.

Most credit cards offer perks such as a rewards program. That’s especially attractive during the increased shopping that most people do during the holidays. Look for such perks when you choose a charge card. Caution: Don’t let the fact that you get a small cash rebate on credit card purchases push you into buying more than you had planned. It’s too easy to let the shopping get ahead of you.

Add a Selfie To Your Credit Card Application

November 4, 2017 By Twila Van Leer

Add Selfie to Identification — Banks and other financial companies are likely to see the advantages of biometric identification and offer it as another safeguard for customers

The ubiquitous selfie may find yet another niche in the area of personal finances. Your bank may request one when approving a purchase or considering a credit card application.

Visa Inc., a payment processing giant, is launching a platform that will allow banks to use various forms of biometrics such as fingerprints, face recognition, voice, etc., that will provide positive identification.

In its simplest form, a bank may ask for a selfie and a picture of a current driver’s license or passport as backup. The technology will compare the photos for facial similarities and the validity of the supporting license or passport, all within seconds.

Selfies also could come into the picture with online shopping. Chipped credit and debit cards have made some inroads into fraud in retail shopping, but protecting online shoppers still is a concern. One in six potential transactions is declined because of suspicious activity.

Banks routinely autodial a customer when there is a question. The new technology would allow the customer to use Apple’s Touch ID or other fingerprint recognition technology or provide a selfie to verify the transaction.

Visa Inc. officials believe that soon customers can choose among a variety of authentication methods, whichever technology suits them.

The recent breach of data at Equifax, a huge credit bureau, with millions of bits of personal data stolen, has been impetus for more serious thinking about how such information can be protected.

It is harder to mimic a person’s face, fingerprint or voice, the innovators say. Passwords that have been common methods of protecting information have flaws that make them vulnerable because few people change them frequently enough or make them complex enough to avoid fraud. If they use the same password for more than one purpose, a breach at one site will put other locations at risk.

It is likely that the technology will be initially used in larger financial institutions. It took two years for chip technology to integrate itself into financial transactions. But ultimately, banks and other financial companies are likely to see the advantages of biometric identification and offer it as another safeguard for customers.

Pay Off Student Loans Faster

October 31, 2017 By Twila Van Leer

One of the main reasons Millennials don’t invest more money toward retirement is that they are saddled with education debt. The average amount of student loans in 2016 was a record $37,172. That’s a 6.05 increase over the previous year, according to Cappex.com, a college scholarship website.

Bankrate.com studied the issue and came up with these suggestions to help those with student debt to get out from under the load faster:

Treat the loan as you would a mortgage, making larger payments to reduce the principal faster. A student loan of $25,000 with 6.8 percent interest and a 10-year payback period would cost $288 a month. Upping the payment to $700 per month would clear off the debt in three years.

Make payments twice a month instead of monthly. That would help even out an increased payment. After the initial push to get the loan paid, the money that had been absorbed in student debt then becomes available for other things, including a mortgage and savings toward retirement. Or it could be used to help a child through college, saving him or her the same burden of student debt.

Many experts advise those with student loans to create a plan for paying off in three to five years. Seeing the plan in black and white gives a better sense that this is something that can end. It becomes the basis for a goal that the individual can commit to.

The example is a couple who have $50,000 in combined student debt. They earned about $100,000 a year jointly. They established a budget and cut back on spending. They had bonuses from their jobs that they dedicated to the drive to become debt-free and they put $800 per month into the loan payment. They had paid off the loans in two years where it would have taken eight years if they had made only minimum payments.

Having money put into savings automatically bysteps the temptation to spend everything you earn. Don’t use checking and/or savings accounts you already have. Keep a separate account for the purpose of student debt reduction.

Minimizing the amount of loan assistance you need to complete college by working part-time is a counter step to be considered at the outset. Planning ahead, being willing to sacrifice to keep loans at the lowest possible figure and keeping focused on long-range personal finances will help. Falling off the budgetary wagon when personal wants and desires get first attention will lead to future problems.

The very best advice: live within your means and be conscientious about saving.

Has Your Identity Has Been Stolen

October 29, 2017 By Twila Van Leer

Identity Theft — Learn how you can know that you are safe from identity theft.

With data breaches at large retailers and the Equifax credit rating company, it’s easy to feel jittery about how secure your personal finances may be. The highly publicized instances gave hackers access to the personal data of millions of Americans. So how do you know if your information is being used without your knowledge?

Unfortunately, it may be years before it is apparent that your ID is compromised. And the longer it goes unnoticed, the longer the crooks have to misuse your name, Social Security Number and other personal information for their own purposes.

Look for these signs:

If you get strange bills or statements that you can’t immediately identify, it may be the first signs of identity theft. Always open your mail even if it looks unimportant. An unfamiliar service provider or credit account may be your first clue. What you first think is junk mail may be a bill for services or goods you have no knowledge of.

On the other hand, be aware if there are irregularities in the bills you ordinarily receive. It may be that a criminal has changed the address on the account to help him or her to establish other accounts. If your expected regular mail stops, it is a sign that a change of address request has been filed to facilitate the crook’s use of your identity.

Odd charges on credit card or banking accounts are a signal that your information is being used by someone else. Credit card companies try to alert customers to unusual activity, but they can’t catch all of it. The fraud may start out small as the thief tests to see if the card is active. Some of the scammers keep their charges small to prolong the time before they are discovered and steps taken to halt them.

If you are denied money by an ATM, turned down for a loan or advised that your health insurance is being denied because you are over the annual limit, take immediate steps. Even if you think you are talking with someone who has a legitimate concern in your financial matters, never share a PIN by phone. Caller ID numbers can be spoofed.

If creditors and collection agencies start calling about late or missed payments, don’t shrug the calls off as errors. Get on the chase at once.

If you were expecting a tax refund or if the IRS notifies you that you filed two tax returns, that is a red flag. The Department of Justice knows that thieves have stolen billions of dollars from the U.S. Treasury by filing bogus tax returns using stolen identities. Verify that a caller asking questions about your taxes is a bona fide representative of the IRS before divulging any information.
You can get a free copy of your credit report if you are suspicious of activities surrounding your finances. If the report shows accounts with which you are not familiar, it’s time to start down the long and winding road to resolution of the theft of your identity. You should routinely check your credit report even if you have no reason to think your information is being used by someone else.

Equifax Fallout Begins

October 26, 2017 By Twila Van Leer

People who froze their credit to minimize financial damage in the wake of the hack of credit reporter Equifax are now realizing what that means.

The problem is massive. Equifax reported that 143 million Americans had their information, including Social Security numbers and other personal data, exposed in the hack. The company’s CEO resigned in the wake of the credit disaster and Congress is discussing how another such disaster might be avoided.

The aftermath is becoming apparent as people who reacted by freezing their credit try to buy things such as the new iPhone that is in high demand or other big-ticket items.

It is possible to unfreeze your credit if you are anticipating a large purchase and then freezing it again afterward. But that may take time and your credit is vulnerable during the interim.

Experts advise that you let the major credit bureau know several hours or at most several days before you apply for financing. The three bureaus are TransUnion, Experian and Equifax. You will likely be charged $3 to $10 for each action at each of the three bureaus.

Sellers, such as Apple and other wireless carriers, often asked for a credit report before they approve the sale of a new phone. The costs and the hassle of unfreezing and refreezing your credit information may make the acquisition of a new super-phone – or any other costly item – more trouble than it is worth to the consumer.

Citizens Financial Group of Providence, R.I., which runs the Apple financing program, has already announced that it will not new or existing customers who have frozen their credit, at least temporarily. Sprint, Verizon, 4:58 PM-Mobile and AT&T also run credit checks with the three credit agencies. Their policies vary, but it is one of the indications that the Equifax hack will affect the buying practices of many Americans.